Throat singing is a skill in which one singer produces up to six tones at once through manipulation of the mouth and throat. It is most closely associated with Central Asia, especially the small Russian republic of Tuva (where it is known as khoomei, a term that also refers to a specific type of throat singing). It is also found among indigenous people in areas as far-flung as northern Europe, Canada, South Africa and Tibet.

Different methods

There are several different methods of throat singing, each producing different effects and tones. Generally, the sounds characteristic of throat singing are a low, guttural drone and a simultaneous high, whistling sound. Tuvan styles include kargyraa, chylandyk, khoomei, sygyt, dumchuktaar, and ezengileer.

The overall impression can remind one of a Central Asian caravan 3000 years ago, or perhaps the arrival of a spaceship in a 1950's science-fiction movie.

Animistic roots

In Tuva, khoomei has its roots in animism, an ancient form of nature-worship which provides a natural context in which to perform and appreciate this skill. A running brook, a leaping rabbit, the slow descent of the sun; these things are reflected in the long notes and ethereal melodies of ancient khoomei. Each performance is a reminder that we are all made of and dependent on the earth.

Khakassia and...Van Halen?

Throat singing is still practiced today by many, including such internationally recognized artists as Tuva's Huun Huur Tu, Sabjilar from the Russian republic of Khakassia, and Inuit Tanya Tagaq Gillis from Nunavut, Canada. Even Van Halen's David Lee Roth uses a form of throat singing--listen to his unique, high-pitched screams.

Thriving today

An ancient, animistic sound, throat singing is one of the most fascinating styles of musical performance found anywhere in the world. Modern enthusiasts are lucky that the art form is still thriving both in rural cultures and on the international stage.

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